How GPU financing is structured

Every party, payment and risk in a GPU deal, one diagram per slide.

How GPU Financing Is Structured

October 2026 · 72 slides · PDF

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A few of the slides

A GPU loan, end to end
A GPU loan, end to end
The first 72 hours of a default
The first 72 hours of a default
An 18-month loan on 9 months of offtake
An 18-month loan on 9 months of offtake
Run it, or take it back?
Run it, or take it back?
The price is not the value
The price is not the value
Who’s who in a GPU deal
Who’s who in a GPU deal

What's inside

How GPU deals are structured

  • A GPU loan, end to end
  • Where each payment goes
  • The term sheet, decoded
  • Nine steps to a GPU loan
  • The GPU capital stack
  • Bridging the hardware PO
  • Who’s who in a GPU deal
  • Three ways to share a loan
  • When GPU debt gets rated
  • When NVIDIA backs the deal
  • Covenants on a GPU loan

Residual value, leases and exits

  • 18-month loan on 9 months
  • Loan, lease or RVI loan?
  • How an RVI claim gets paid
  • Who sits under the floor?
  • How much RVI, by loan term
  • Three ways to lease a GPU
  • How a sale-leaseback works
  • Four ways out of a bridge
  • Three clocks, one server
  • Planes at day 60. GPUs?

The collateral and what it is worth

  • The price is not the value
  • How fast a GPU loses value
  • Where the value sits
  • The 40 kW wall
  • Book life vs resale life
  • Filing a lien on GPUs
  • Is a GPU good collateral?
  • The equipment costs more
  • Own or rent the GPUs?
  • Checked before funding

Where GPU loans break

  • Seven signs before default
  • The first 72 hours
  • Run it, or take it back?
  • When a neocloud files
  • The worst case: a sale
  • Colo step-in, five steps
  • The colo contract traps
  • The offtaker stops paying
  • Where a deployment slips
  • When a GPU dies

Offtakers, operators and the site

  • The clauses a lender reads
  • Where a GPU-hour goes
  • Scoring a neocloud
  • Scoring the offtaker
  • How power reaches a GPU
  • Power behind the meter
  • Financing a modular site
  • Bitcoin miners as AI hosts
  • Insuring a GPU cluster
  • GPU loans onchain
  • Data center tiers